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  • Back to basics choreography for fitpros

    This short “Step Step Basics” video shows how to break down seemingly complex step-aerobics choreography into simple foundational movements, then gradually build it back up.

    Main teaching principle

    • Complex-looking step choreography is usually made from very simple basic movements.
    • Instead of learning the finished combination immediately, identify the underlying movement first.
    • Ask:
      • Is it basically a march?
      • A step knee?
      • A repeater?
      • A chasse?
    • Once the basic pattern is established, add direction, travel and styling.

    Final combination

    • The demonstrated finished combination includes:
      • Walking/marching across the step.
      • Curl.
      • Step-back/crossing movement.
      • Travelling/circular chasse.
      • Knee over/on top.
      • Single knees corner-to-corner.
    • Despite looking more complicated when performed together, most of it originates from walking and basic step patterns.

    Counting the choreography

    • The initial sequence is organised into two sets of 8 counts = 16 counts.
    • Understanding the counts helps identify where transitions and lead-leg changes occur.
    • The knee movement is used to help change the lead leg.

    Building the combination

    • Start with the basic walking pattern.
    • Introduce the chasse separately.
    • Add the knee lift.
    • Progress into corner-to-corner knees.
    • Then combine the components gradually.
    • Only once participants understand the basic structure should extra choreography be introduced.

    Adding complexity

    • Progress the basic walking section by adding different footwork.
    • Introduce the circular/travelling chasse.
    • Add turns or directional changes.
    • Incorporate small dance/styling elements once the footwork is secure.
    • A squat can also be added to the sequence.

    Styling

    • Styling should come after participants understand the underlying movement.
    • Small dance touches can make a simple combination look much more sophisticated.
    • The instructor demonstrates how the same basic pattern can have either:
      • A straightforward version.
      • A more choreographed/dance-style version.

    How to decode choreography online

    • If you see an impressive or complicated step routine on social media, work backwards from the finished product.
    • Rewatch the movement and identify its simplest form.
    • Strip away:
      • Turns.
      • Direction changes.
      • Arm styling.
      • Dance elements.
    • Find the fundamental step underneath it.
    • Then rebuild the combination progressively.

    Teaching takeaway

    • You don’t need complicated base choreography to create an interesting Step class.
    • A useful formula is basic movement → direction → lead-leg change → travel → styling.
    • Logical breakdowns make choreography easier for both instructors and participants.
    • Almost every advanced-looking Step combination can ultimately be traced back to a small number of basic Step movements.

    Music

    • The session uses a new Pure Energy DJ mix by Tom Seed.
    • It’s described as melodic house with vocals and specifically suited to Step.
    • The video encourages instructors who haven’t taught Step recently to start incorporating it again—even if initially only during warm-ups.

    Lift Lean Superset

    This Lift Lean Supersets session demonstrates a simple lower-body/upper-body superset format, using resistance bands for the legs and dumbbells for the upper body.

    Superset format

    • Uses the latest LIIT 10 workout format.
    • Two exercises are performed back-to-back at a slower tempo.
    • The slower pace gives more time to focus on:
      • Technique.
      • Precision.
      • Range of movement.
      • Muscular control.
    • The instructor structures each superset as lower body → upper body.

    Equipment

    • Resistance/activation band for lower-body exercises.
    • Dumbbells for upper-body strength.
    • Optional step/platform.
    • Most exercises can also be performed directly on the floor.

    Superset 1 – Band squats + shoulders

    • Begin with three band repetitions followed by a deep squat.
    • Repeat the mini-combination several times.
    • Maintain tension through the resistance band.
    • Transition immediately to dumbbells.
    • Upper-body sequence includes:
      • Upright rows.
      • Wide rows.
      • Alternating/single-arm rows.
      • Front raises.
      • Diagonal raises.
    • Changing hand and arm positions keeps the shoulders working from different angles.

    Superset 2 – Lateral band work + shoulder raises

    • Stay low in a squat while travelling sideways against the band.
    • Perform combinations of:
      • Four lateral steps.
      • Two-step patterns.
      • Single steps.
      • Forward and backward travel.
    • Maintain outward pressure against the band throughout.
    • Try to remain low to increase the leg/glute challenge.

    “Around the world” shoulders

    • Pick up the dumbbells after the band sequence.
    • Perform around-the-world arm raises, travelling from low to overhead.
    • Progress into lateral raises.
    • Alter the hand grip and arm angle.
    • Keep lateral raises around shoulder height.
    • Creates significant shoulder fatigue without needing complicated choreography.

    Superset 3 – Walking lunges + power

    • Perform walking lunges forwards.
    • In a studio, participants can travel across the room.
    • Follow with a faster/power movement travelling backwards.
    • Repeat the forward-lunge sequence.
    • Add banded squat/hip-abduction movements.
    • Provides a combination of:
      • Leg strength.
      • Glute activation.
      • Functional movement.
      • Higher-intensity conditioning.

    Upper-body finisher

    • Move onto the step/platform.
    • Perform triceps-focused work with the elbows elevated.
    • Alternate with chest fly/butterfly movements.
    • Cycle between triceps and chest exercises.
    • Provides an upper-body counterpart to the walking-lunge sequence.

    Programming idea

    • A very simple class structure is:
      • Band lower body → dumbbell upper body
      • Repeat with a new exercise pairing.
    • Rather than constantly changing equipment, use one tool consistently for each body area.
    • Small changes in stance, direction, grip and arm angle provide plenty of variety.

    Key takeaway

    • Supersets don’t need complicated programming: pair one lower-body exercise with one upper-body exercise.
    • Combining bands + weights works particularly well because transitions are quick.
    • The slower LIIT tempo encourages better technique while still creating substantial muscular fatigue.
    • Useful exercise pairings include squats + shoulders, lateral band walks + shoulder raises, and walking lunges + chest/triceps.

    Strong in 21 Lift Lean

    This Strong in 21 – Lift Lean workout demonstrates a fast 30-seconds work / 10-seconds rest strength format using just one dumbbell, with an emphasis on functional, multi-planar movement.

    Workout format

    • Uses only one dumbbell; the instructor demonstrates with 5 kg.
    • 30 seconds work / 10 seconds recovery.
    • Designed as a quick full-body functional-strength workout.
    • The session demonstrates around 5 minutes of exercise ideas.
    • Main goal is to build strength progressively.

    Exercise 1 – Halo + squat

    • Hold the dumbbell overhead.
    • Circle/pass it around the head in both directions.
    • Bring the weight back to the centre.
    • Perform 2 squats.
    • Repeat the halo-to-squat combination.
    • Combines shoulder mobility/control with lower-body strength.

    Exercise 2 – Reverse lunge + lateral raise

    • Step one leg backwards into a reverse lunge.
    • Simultaneously perform a single-arm lateral raise.
    • Change sides midway through the interval.
    • Progress into alternating repetitions.
    • Challenges legs, shoulders, balance and coordination.

    Exercise 3 – Biceps + shoulder + triceps

    • Combine several upper-body movements into one sequence:
      • Biceps curl.
      • Shoulder press.
      • Overhead triceps extension.
      • Lower the dumbbell.
      • Squat.
    • Creates a full-body compound exercise from one weight.

    Exercise 4 – Single-arm chest sequence

    • Can be performed using a step/platform or on the floor.
    • Work one arm at a time.
    • Combine:
      • Chest press.
      • Single-arm fly.
      • Pull-over/pull-back movement.
    • Switch hands at the bottom.
    • A full 30-second interval could also be dedicated to just one variation.

    Exercise 5 – Lateral squat + shoulder press

    • Step sideways into a lateral squat.
    • Return towards centre.
    • Add a single-arm shoulder press.
    • Repeat from side to side.
    • Provides movement through different planes rather than only forwards/backwards.

    Exercise 6 – Row + lateral movement

    • Move into a bent-over position.
    • Perform a single-arm row.
    • Combine it with a lateral movement/raise.
    • Bring the feet together and repeat.
    • Change sides during the interval.
    • Targets the back and shoulders while requiring trunk stability.

    Why one dumbbell works well

    • One weight allows more unilateral training.
    • Creates additional core and balance demands because loading is asymmetrical.
    • Makes it easy to combine upper- and lower-body exercises.
    • Encourages movement through multiple planes.
    • Useful when equipment is limited.
    • Can still target all the major muscle groups effectively.

    Programming approach

    • Don’t assume strength classes require lots of equipment.
    • Build combinations around:
      • Squat.
      • Lunge.
      • Push.
      • Pull.
      • Rotation.
      • Lateral movement.
    • Add the single dumbbell to create resistance and asymmetrical loading.
    • Progress resistance over time as participants become stronger.

    Strong in 21 concept

    • The workout previews a 21-day fitness and Pilates programme.
    • Main emphasis is developing strength over the three weeks.
    • The programme also includes meal plans and recipes.
    • Sessions can be completed live or on replay.

    Key takeaway

    • One dumbbell is enough to create an effective full-body strength workout.
    • The 30:10 format keeps the session moving while still providing meaningful resistance work.
    • Combining movements—such as lunge + lateral raise or curl + press + triceps + squat—makes short intervals highly efficient.
    • The main programming principles are multi-planar movement, unilateral loading, compound exercises and progressive overload.

    LIFT LEAN strong 60:45:30

    This Lift Lean Strong 60:45:30 workout combines weighted upper-body strength, banded lower-body work and short explosive cardio intervals in a simple three-part format.

    60:45:30 format

    • Each round follows:
      • 60 sec: weighted upper-body/compound strength.
      • 45 sec: lower-body resistance-band work.
      • 30 sec: power/cardio.
    • The aim is to maintain strength training while still including cardiovascular conditioning.
    • Instructor demonstrates with 5 kg dumbbells, while suggesting heavier weights where appropriate.

    60 sec – Upper-body strength

    • First combination includes:
      • Biceps curl.
      • Shoulder press.
      • Two squats with an arm extension.
    • Progresses to:
      • Two upright rows.
      • Two wide rows.
      • Two weighted squats.
    • Adds:
      • Two lateral raises.
      • Two squats.
    • Exercises cycle throughout the minute to keep the longer interval interesting.
    • Shoulder fatigue builds quickly from the combination of presses, rows and raises.

    45 sec – Banded lower body

    • Use a resistance band for glute and leg work.
    • Begin in a wide stance.
    • Perform lateral leg movements against the band.
    • Alternate wide-to-narrow squat/step patterns.
    • Add lateral lunges.
    • Maintain tension through the band rather than allowing the knees to collapse inward.

    30 sec – Power cardio

    • The final interval is deliberately more explosive.
    • Options include:
      • Running.
      • Jumps.
      • Hops.
      • Wide-to-narrow power movements.
    • Only 30 seconds of high-energy work is required.
    • This provides a cardiovascular burst without turning the whole session into cardio.

    Second strength round – Back

    • Perform single-arm rows.
    • Progress into bent-over rows with both arms.
    • Add step-back movements while maintaining the rowing pattern.
    • Include lateral fly/raise variations.
    • Repeat on the opposite side.
    • Heavier weights can be used if technique remains strong.

    Second band round – Reverse lunges

    • Stand on/around the step with the resistance band.
    • Perform four reverse lunges, then change sides.
    • Progress to:
      • Four repetitions per side.
      • Two per side.
      • Alternating singles.
    • Using a higher step can increase glute recruitment.
    • Drive through the supporting leg to return to standing.

    Final cardio blast

    • Perform wide-to-narrow power movements.
    • Add quick running/backward movements.
    • Finish with an explosive jump.
    • Designed as the “calorie burner”/conditioning component of the round.

    Programming principle

    • A straightforward class template is:
      • 1 minute weights
      • 45 seconds banded legs
      • 30 seconds cardio
    • Longer strength intervals can contain several related exercises rather than repeating one movement for the entire minute.
    • The 45-second section gives enough time for meaningful glute and leg work.
    • The 30-second interval provides intensity without sacrificing the workout’s strength emphasis.

    Key takeaway

    • 60:45:30 creates a balanced strength-conditioning workout with three clearly different training stimuli.
    • Weighted exercises develop upper-body and compound strength.
    • Resistance bands target the glutes and legs.
    • Short power intervals maintain cardiovascular fitness.
    • The format is highly reusable: simply change the weighted combination → band exercise → cardio finisher for each round.

    Lift Lean LBT

    This Lift Lean LBT (Legs, Bums & Tums) session demonstrates a lower-body and core workout using heavy weights, yoga blocks and sliders/a towel, with a strong emphasis on glute strength and functional movement.

    Workout format

    • Uses 30 seconds work / 10 seconds recovery from the Lift 10 format.
    • Music tempo is approximately 112 BPM.
    • 30 seconds gives roughly 10 controlled repetitions.
    • The full class included a 7-minute warm-up before moving into glute-focused work.
    • Exercises alternate between standing and floor-based positions.

    Equipment

    • Heavy dumbbells.
    • Yoga blocks.
    • Sliders/gliding discs or a towel on a smooth floor.
    • Mat/floor space.
    • The towel provides an inexpensive substitute if sliders aren’t available.

    Elevated glute squats

    • Place the heels on yoga blocks.
    • Turn the toes slightly outward.
    • Lower into a controlled squat.
    • Drive upwards and consciously engage the glutes.
    • Foot position can be changed between sets to alter the muscular emphasis.

    Single-leg bridges

    • Move onto the floor after the squat work.
    • Keep one foot grounded and extend the opposite leg.
    • Perform 30 seconds of single-leg bridges.
    • Repeat on the opposite side.
    • Changing the arm position can increase the stability/core challenge.
    • Single-leg work significantly increases the difficulty compared with a standard bridge.

    Slider/towel work

    • Use a towel or slider under the working foot.
    • Instead of simply sliding forwards/backwards, move the leg diagonally towards the corner.
    • Return to centre with control.
    • Changing the direction creates a more functional, multi-planar exercise.

    Plank slider progression

    • Move into a plank-style position with the slider/towel.
    • Slide the body/limbs out and back under control.
    • Progress by moving through the forearms, similar to movements performed on a Pilates Reformer.
    • Sequence can be thought of as:
      • Slide out.
      • Move forwards through the forearms.
      • Return.
      • Draw back in.
    • Creates a substantial upper-body, shoulder and core challenge.

    Knee-tuck variation

    • Place the toes on the sliders/towel.
    • Hold the upper body stable.
    • Draw the knees in and out.
    • Keep the shoulders strong and avoid collapsing through the upper body.
    • Provides a demanding combination of core strength and weight-bearing shoulder work.

    Weighted multi-directional leg work

    • Return to standing with one heavy weight.
    • Move the working leg through several directions:
      • Across the front.
      • Out to the side.
      • Behind the body.
      • Back towards centre.
    • Repeat on the opposite side.
    • Challenges glutes, hips, balance and coordination through multiple planes.

    Programming principle

    • The workout demonstrates how small changes can make familiar exercises more effective.
    • Change:
      • Foot position.
      • Direction.
      • Arm position.
      • Surface/elevation.
      • Single-leg versus double-leg loading.
    • This creates variety without needing lots of different equipment.

    Key takeaway

    • LBT programming can go beyond traditional squats and lunges by incorporating elevation, unilateral work, sliders and multi-planar movement.
    • Yoga blocks are useful for changing lower-body mechanics and targeting the glutes.
    • A simple towel can replace expensive sliders.
    • Single-leg bridges and slider exercises add significant core and stability demands.
    • The 30:10 format works well for controlled strength because each interval is long enough to create muscular fatigue without requiring high-speed repetitions.

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