Last week in the newsletter we explored core testing, and as we’re delivering the Level 4 Pilates qualification over the next few weeks, I thought it would be the perfect time to talk about gait analysis — and how you can integrate simple, effective exercises to improve gait within your mat and Reformer classes.
March is an incredibly busy month for us. We have:
- Fitness Pilates Reformer
- Level 3 Reformer
- Level 3 Mat
- The Spring Business Content Creation Day
- A brand-new studio event where you can experience a Hot Infrared Red Light Therapy Fitness Pilates class alongside a dynamic Reformer session, plus social media content creation and networking
- And on Wednesday, a new Reformer on the Mat workshop
All the details are below.
Gait Analysis Tips for Fitness Professionals
Gait analysis doesn’t need to be complicated or clinical to be powerful in your classes. Even a simple observational screen can give you huge insight into posture, core control, glute function and movement efficiency.
Here’s a practical breakdown you can use immediately.
Understand the Basic Phases of Gait
The walking cycle has two main phases:
Stance phase (about 60%)
- Heel strike
- Mid-stance
- Toe-off
Swing phase (about 40%)
- Initial swing
- Mid swing
- Terminal swing
If you can recognise heel strike, mid-stance and toe-off clearly, you’re already ahead.
What to Observe (From the Side)
Posture – Is the head forward? Rib flare? Excessive lumbar extension?
Stride length – Overstriding or very short steps?
Heel strike – Soft or heavy?
Hip extension – Does the leg move behind the body or stay short?
Arm swing – Symmetrical and relaxed?
Red flags:
- Overstriding (often linked to low back discomfort)
- Limited hip extension (tight hip flexors)
- Trunk leaning backwards
What to Observe (From the Front & Back)
Pelvic stability – Does one hip drop? (Trendelenburg sign)
Knee tracking – Do knees collapse inward?
Foot position – Overpronation or excessive supination?
Arm symmetry
Shoulder height differences
The 5 Quick Gait Checks You Can Do in Class
- Watch them walk 10 steps away from you
- Watch them walk 10 steps back
- Look at foot roll
- Observe hip stability
- Listen for rhythm and sound
Sometimes you hear dysfunction before you see it.
Common Issues & What They Often Indicate
| Observation | Possible Cause | Pilates Focus |
| Hip drop | Weak glute med | Side-lying work, standing abduction |
| Overpronation | Poor foot intrinsic strength | Foot doming, balance work |
| Reduced arm swing | Thoracic stiffness | Rotation & mobility |
| Short stride | Tight hip flexors | Lunge matrix, hip extension drills |
| Heavy heel strike | Poor shock absorption | Eccentric control training |
How to Integrate Into Your Classes
Instead of labelling it “gait analysis”, simply:
- Add walking drills at the start of class
- Use mirror walking patterns
- Include loaded carries
- Add single-leg stability work
- Layer foot strengthening exercises
Advanced Tip (For Reformer Teachers)
On Reformer:
- Use footwork to assess symmetry
- Compare spring control between legs
- Observe pelvic control in single-leg straps
- Look at push-through bar alignment
Reformer is a brilliant gait assessment tool.
Keep It Simple
You are not diagnosing.
You are observing patterns.
You are improving movement quality.
The goal is:
Better alignment
Stronger propulsion
Improved stability
Reduced compensations
Hope that inspires you this week!
Much Love Rachel
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